Are you informed about REAL ID? This new type of government ID has extra security to ensure the identity of the holder. Although getting a REAL ID is currently optional, it'll soon be mandatory for anyone who wants to board a domestic flight in the United States. If you travel by air often and don't have your REAL ID yet, let's take a closer look at what REAL ID is, why you need it, and when you'll require it for travel.
What is a REAL ID and why do you need it?
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What is REAL ID?
In 2005, Congress passed the REAL ID Act. The Act establishes new security standards for any government-issued ID used to board an aircraft. Currently, people can use a standard driver's license to get onto a domestic flight. However, this will soon no longer be the case. Instead, people will need a REAL ID-compliant form of identification.
A REAL ID has a star or flag symbol (or both), along with the label "Enhanced." This type of identification contains security features that make each document more difficult to counterfeit, such as unique barcodes. This ensures that the person holding the REAL ID is exactly who they say they are, instead of someone using a false identity. REAL ID will also soon be required to enter certain federal facilities. It's important to note that people will still need a valid passport for international travel.
Some states, including New York, also offer Enhanced ID. This is even more secure than REAL ID. As an added benefit, Enhanced IDs allow people to cross over the United States border into Canada or Mexico without needing to show a passport.
When does the REAL ID deadline apply?
The REAL ID rules were originally set to take effect back in 2008, but they have been delayed multiple times. Now, these regulations are scheduled to go into effect on May 7th, 2025. However, in September 2024, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) announced a proposal for a phased-in approach instead of full enforcement on that date.
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Under the new proposal, agencies will have 2 years, until May 2027, to fully comply with the new REAL ID regulations. Travelers can continue to monitor the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) website for a live countdown until these rules take effect and to see if the deadline gets pushed back further.
Are there any exceptions to the REAL ID requirement?
Although it's recommended that all Americans get a REAL ID-compliant form of identification if they haven't already, there are a few exceptions for air travel. First, any airline passenger under 18 years old doesn't need to provide a REAL ID, as long as they travel with an adult companion. You can also use certain documents instead of a REAL ID, such as a passport or Global Entry card, to board a flight.
How do I apply for a REAL ID?
It's easy to upgrade your existing driver's license to be REAL ID-compatible. You need to visit your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) with the necessary documents to verify your identity and address. These include your Social Security Card, current driver's license, valid passport, or birth certificate. It's also a good idea to fill out an application form beforehand and bring it with you. There's a small fee for the application process. To learn more about the required documents, check your state's DMV website or the DHS website.
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